Unity and Variety

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Design is defined by two characteristics: unity and variety. Both are found in most every design we view everyday. Unity is the relationship between similar elements of design. Variety is the relationship between different elements. Although these two characteristics seem to contradict each other they also work together.

When a design contains unity, it connects and organizes the design. Unity can be repeated images or elements through out the design. However, unity does not necessarily mean the repeating images or elements need to be identical. The main reason unity is important is so that the design does not seem random or without meaning.

When design contains variety, it makes the design more interesting. Variety can be a variation of any element in a design. For example, a designer could add variation to color, size, or shapes in his/ her piece. Although, it is appealing for a designer to add variety to design, he or she should not add too much or the piece because it may seem overwhelming.

Therefore, when a designer combines unity and variety in design, the final product will be of interest to the viewer; and the viewer’s attention is important to the designer. One other important point between unity and variety is that they must be utilized together. If they are not used together the design loses its quality. If unity is absent but variety is present, the design may seem unorganized and hard to understand. If variety is absent but unity is present, the design may seem boring and repetitive.

As we encounter design throughout the day, unity and variety will be present in what we observe, no matter how little each one may be expressed. People, themselves represent unity with variety. We all have the same body parts but each one is unique.